Audio and Moving Image Format Identification Guide by SPEC Format Type
Table of Contents
Audio
Audio cassette analog
- 8-track
- audio cassette, other
- Use for Audio cassette formats with no established format name in SPEC, noting the format name in the AMI Preservation Notes field.
- Compact cassette
- Fidelipac cartridge
Audio cassette digital
- ADAT
- Audio recoded on S-VHS cassette
- Betamax/VHS/PCM (F1)
- Audio recorded on Betamax or VHS cassettes
- DA-88
- Audio recorded on Hi-8 cassettes
- DAT
- U-Matic/PCM
- Audio recorded on U-Matic cassettes
Audio grooved belt
Audio magnetic belt
Audio grooved cylinder
Audio grooved disc
- disc [LEGACY]
- disc, Edison Diamond disc
- disc, Edison Voicewriter
- disc, flexible
- Many formats, Flexi discs most likely to be encountered
- disc, gelatin
- disc, lacquer, glass base
- disc, lacquer, metal base
- disc, lacquer, paper base
- disc, metal
- disc, other
- Use for Audio grooved disc formats with no established format name in SPEC, noting the format name in the AMI Preservation Notes field.
- disc, shellac
- disc, vinyl
Audio optical
- Audio CD-R
- use for any CD that can be “burned”, i.e. recorded onto. Identifiable by a bluish-green tinged playback surface.
- Audio CD, pressed
- Use for CDs produced commercially, identifiable by a silver playback surface.
- Compact Disc [LEGACY] - DO NOT USE
- Minidisc
Audio reel
- half-inch open-reel audio
- half-inch open-reel audio, digital
- one-inch open-reel audio
- two-inch open-reel audio
- Older SoundScriber tape should also be categorized as this format in SPEC
- quarter-inch open-reel audio
Audio wire
Video
Video cassette
- Betacam
- Betacam SP
- Betacam SX
- Betamax
- [other]
- Use for Video cassette formats with no established format name in SPEC, noting the format name in the AMI Preservation Notes field.
- D-1
- D-2
- D-3
- D-5
- Digital Betacam
- Digital8
- DVCam
- DVCPro -Synonamous formats that should also be designated DVCPro: D7, DVCPRO25
- HDCAM
- HDCAM SR
- HDV
- Hi8
- MII
- MiniDV
- MPEG IMX
- S-VHS
- S-VHS-C
- U-matic
- VHS
- VHS-C
- Video8
Video optical
- Blu-Ray
- Laser Disc
- VCD
- Video DVD [LEGACY] - DO NOT USE
- Video DVD, pressed
- Video DVD+R
- Also use for DVD-R discs
- Video DVD+RW
- Also use for DVD-RW discs
Video reel
- half-inch open-reel video [LEGACY] - DO NOT USE
- half-inch open-reel video CV
- Rare and difficult to distinguish from EIAJ/AV without playback. Unless explicited noted on the reel, select EIAJ/AV.
- half-inch open-reel video EIAJ/AV
- half-inch open-reel video other
- Use for half-inch open-reel video formats with no established format name in SPEC, noting the format name in the AMI Preservation Notes field. Example: Shibaden video tape.
- one-inch open-reel video [LEGACY] - DO NOT USE
- one-inch open-reel video Type A
- one-inch open-reel video Type C
- two-inch open-reel video Quadruplex
Film
- 8mm film, silent
- 8mm film, optical sound - DO NOT USE
- 8mm film, magnetic sound
- Super 8 film, silent
- Super 8 film, optical sound - DO NOT USE
- Super 8 film, magnetic sound
- 16mm film, silent
- 16mm film, optical sound
- 16mm film, magnetic sound
- 35mm film, silent
- 35mm film, optical sound
- 35mm film, magnetic sound
- 9.5mm film, silent
- Double 8mm film, silent
- Rare to encounter this format developed and not split. Double 8mm refers to a film stock cartridge loaded with 16mm film that shoots moving images on one half of the surface, then is reloaded and shoots on the other side. The processing lab then splits the film in half and splices it together for one continuous regular 8mm reel. Here is one example of a moving image work created using unsplit Double 8mm film: Double 8 (2016) by Christine Perschon
- 16mm film, optical track
- A production element where only the image of the optical soundtrack is present near one edge, there is no picture throughout the reel.
- 16mm film, full-coat magnetic sound
- 35mm film, optical track
- A production element where only the image of the optical soundtrack is present near one edge, there is no picture throughout the reel.
- 35mm film, full-coat magnetic sound